Enclosure, Coddstown Little, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Enclosures
In a gently undulating corner of County Wexford, a rectangular enclosure exists only as a ghost.
No walls, no earthworks visible from the ground, just a cropmark, the faint differential in how grass or grain grows above disturbed soil, revealing the outline of a feature that has otherwise vanished into the field. Spotted on aerial photographs taken in July 2006, and also visible on earlier aerial imagery from 2000, the enclosure shows itself as a roughly rectangular shape measuring approximately 40 metres on its northeast to southwest axis and around 30 metres across. What defined it originally was a fosse, a cut ditch in the ground, and that single ditch is all the evidence that survives.
The enclosure sits within a broader field system in the Coddstown Little area, and its relationship to the surrounding landscape raises more questions than it answers. At its southwestern edge it is cut across by a later field bank, meaning whatever boundary was once here had already been abandoned or forgotten before that bank was laid down. More intriguingly, at its eastern side the fosse runs up against the fosse of a nearby rath, a circular earthwork enclosure of the kind typically associated with early medieval settlement in Ireland, where they served as farmsteads or defended homesteads for local families. Whether the rectangular enclosure predates the rath, postdates it, or was in some way contemporary with it is not clear. It may not have been a significant enclosure at all; the possibility has been raised that it represents nothing more than a small agricultural field within the wider system, its fosse simply a practical boundary rather than anything ceremonial or defensive.
That ambiguity is, in its own way, the point. Cropmark archaeology, the reading of buried features through their effect on surface vegetation, depends entirely on the right conditions: dry summers, the correct crop, the right angle of light, and a camera in the air at the right moment. This enclosure at Coddstown Little became visible twice, in 2000 and again in 2006, and may yet reveal more detail under the right conditions. For now it remains a shape in a field, noticed from altitude, its purpose unresolved.