Ringfort (Rath), Ballybrennan Little, Co. Wexford
Co. Wexford |
Ringforts
Most ringforts make themselves known through earthworks you can walk around and touch, raised banks and grassy humps that hint at the enclosed farmsteads of early medieval Ireland.
The rath at Ballybrennan Little in County Wexford is different. It exists, for now, almost entirely as a ghost, a large circular form pressed into the soil and readable only from the air, where differences in crop growth betray what lies buried beneath.
What aerial photography has revealed here is the cropmark of a substantial circular enclosure roughly 70 metres in diameter, defined by a wide fosse, the term for a defensive ditch, somewhere between 5 and 10 metres across. That is a considerable width, suggesting this was no minor farmstead enclosure. The site sits on a slight rise within an otherwise low-lying landscape, with a small stream running roughly south to north about 50 metres to the west. That combination, a commanding position, however modest, close to a water source, is typical of how early Irish settlements were sited, and it hints at a place that was deliberately chosen rather than casually settled.
Because the site survives largely as a cropmark rather than as visible earthworks, there is little for the casual visitor to observe at ground level. The circular outline does not announce itself in the field the way an upstanding bank would. What makes it worth knowing about is precisely that absence, the way an entire enclosed settlement can vanish from the surface while leaving its shadow legible only to those looking down from above.