Ring-ditch, Ballymacoonoge, Co. Wexford

Co. Wexford |

Ritual/Ceremonial

Ring-ditch, Ballymacoonoge, Co. Wexford

A circular ditch barely nine metres across, invisible to the naked eye and detectable only by the faint magnetic signatures it leaves in the earth, is perhaps an unlikely candidate for archaeological significance.

Yet the ring-ditch at Ballymacoonoge in County Wexford is precisely the kind of site that reminds us how much of Ireland's ancient past lies just below the surface of ordinary-looking ground, waiting for the right technology to find it.

Ring-ditches are the ploughed-down or eroded remnants of prehistoric funerary or ceremonial monuments, most often the circular ditches that once surrounded a burial mound. The Ballymacoonoge example came to light not through excavation but through a magnetometer survey carried out in 2018 in advance of a planned quarry development. That geophysical work, published by Gimson and colleagues, revealed a circular enclosure roughly nine to nine and a half metres in diameter, with an entrance gap of about one and a half metres on the north-western side. Just to the south-west, there are hints of a second, larger possible enclosure approximately nineteen metres across, defined by a slight ditch and a second outer ditch running roughly two metres beyond it. Whether this outer feature represents a related monument or something entirely separate remains uncertain. When the surrounding area was tested archaeologically in 2019 by M. Carroll, and then monitored during topsoil removal across a further three and a half hectares in 2020, no related material turned up in either campaign. The ring-ditch and its possible companion have been set aside within a fallow area and preserved, while the quarry development proceeded around them.

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