Ringfort, Graigavalla, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Ringforts
Most ringforts, the circular enclosed farmsteads built across Ireland during the early medieval period, survive well enough that you can walk their banks and get a feel for the space their original occupants inhabited. The one at Graigavalla in County Waterford offers a different experience: it is essentially invisible at ground level, its earthworks so thoroughly absorbed into the surrounding pasture that there is nothing to see from where you stand.
What is known about the site comes largely from the 1840 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, which recorded it as a circular embanked enclosure measuring roughly 26 metres east to west and 24 metres north to south. Even by then, only the south-western quadrant survived as a legible feature; field banks cutting across the northern and eastern sides had already truncated the structure, breaking up its outline and accelerating the process by which it would eventually disappear from view altogether. The enclosure sat at the northern edge of a broad, low plateau on the south side of the Clodiagh River, with the river running west to east about 300 metres to the north. It is a position that would have made practical sense to an early medieval farming household: elevated enough for drainage and visibility, close enough to water without being exposed to flooding.
