Ringfort, Graigavalla, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Ringforts
Some places announce themselves; others have spent a thousand years or more quietly disappearing into the grass. At Graigavalla in County Waterford, a ringfort of considerable size sits on a shelf of pasture beside the Clodiagh River without offering the slightest hint of its presence to anyone standing on the ground. It is, in the truest sense, invisible at ground level, which is a peculiar quality for an enclosure that once measured somewhere in the region of fifty-five metres in external diameter. Ringforts, known also as raths, were typically circular enclosures defined by an earthen bank and ditch, used as enclosed farmsteads during the early medieval period in Ireland, roughly between 500 and 1000 AD. That one of this scale should have become so thoroughly absorbed into ordinary farmland says much about how quietly the Irish countryside has swallowed its own past.
The site appears on two editions of the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps, first in 1840 and again in 1925, on both occasions marked only faintly as a large embanked circular enclosure. Between those two surveys the apparent diameter shrank slightly in representation, from around fifty-five metres to around fifty, though whether this reflects genuine erosion of the banks or simply differences in the mapping is not recorded. The enclosure sits on the south bank of the Clodiagh River, a watercourse running roughly from south-west to north-east, and lies about thirty metres back from the stream. The choice of location follows a pattern common to early medieval settlement in Ireland, where proximity to water mattered but a small elevated shelf offered both drainage and a degree of natural protection. A second rath lies roughly one hundred and sixty metres to the south-west, suggesting that this stretch of the Clodiagh valley may once have supported more than one enclosed farmstead in relatively close proximity.
