Ringfort (Rath), Graigavalla, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Ringforts
At the foot of a steep north-facing slope of the Comeragh Mountains in County Waterford, a roughly oval earthwork sits overgrown and largely unannounced. It is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, the kind of enclosed farmstead that once dotted the early medieval countryside in their thousands. What makes this particular example quietly interesting is not dramatic preservation but its ambiguity: no entrance has ever been positively identified, and a second enclosure lies only about five metres to the north, suggesting this was once part of a more complex arrangement of enclosed space than any single structure implies.
The ringfort measures roughly 31 metres north to south and 25.5 metres east to west, making it a modestly sized example of a form that was typically home to a single farming family of some local standing during the early medieval period, broadly the fifth to twelfth centuries. Its defining feature is a bank of earth and stone with a stone facing, the kind of construction sometimes called a stone revetment, where flat stones are set against the bank's face to hold it in place and give it a more deliberate, built appearance. That revetment survives to about a metre in height on the north-eastern side, while the south-western arc of the bank is better preserved, reaching an internal height of around 1.4 metres and a width of four metres. The fact that the bank is more intact on the sheltered south-western side, and reduced on the exposed north-eastern face toward the mountain slope, is probably as much a story of weathering and disturbance over many centuries as of any original design.
