Enclosure, Munsburrow, Co. Waterford

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Munsburrow, Co. Waterford

On a broad plateau in Munsburrow, County Waterford, there is a slightly sunken circle of grass that has been quietly holding its shape for centuries. It measures roughly 35 metres across, sits in a gentle dish in the ground, and is bounded on its western side by a curving field bank about 20 metres long. To a casual eye it might read as nothing more than an irregularity in a field, but it is the kind of feature that tends to mean something.

Circular enclosures of this type are one of the more enigmatic categories of Irish field monument. They could represent the remains of a ringfort, the earthwork enclosure most commonly associated with early medieval settlement, typically used as a farmstead boundary, though some circular earthworks are considerably older and connect to prehistoric activity. The Munsburrow example was already being mapped as a distinct feature when the Ordnance Survey carried out its first six-inch survey of Ireland in 1840, and it appeared again on the revised edition of 1927, suggesting it remained visible and recognisable across nearly a century of mapping. The external diameter recorded on those maps was approximately 50 metres, somewhat larger than what survives on the ground today, which points to some erosion or disturbance of the outer edge over time, while the interior and that western bank have fared better.

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