Barrow (Ring Barrow), Coumaraglinmountain, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Barrows
Sitting quietly on the valley floor of the upper Araglin, on the northern bank of a small tributary, is a grass-covered earthen mound that has been waiting out the centuries with considerable patience. What makes it slightly unsettling, once you know what you are looking at, is the limekiln that has been driven into its western side, cutting away a portion of a structure that was already ancient when medieval farmers started burning limestone for agricultural lime. The two interventions, one prehistoric, one post-medieval, now occupy the same ground in a way that says a great deal about how the past gets used and discarded.
The monument is a ring barrow, a burial or ritual mound type commonly associated with the Bronze Age in Ireland, consisting of a central raised mound encircled by a shallow ditch, known as a fosse, and often an outer earthen bank beyond that. Here, the mound measures roughly 7.2 metres across at the base and rises between 0.9 and 1.3 metres in height. The surrounding fosse is about a metre wide and survives to a depth of between 0.2 and 0.5 metres, while the outer bank, 1.5 metres wide, still shows an external height of up to 0.4 metres. Both the fosse and bank are best preserved on the northern and southern sides, where the limekiln insertion has not reached. The valley setting is notable too. Ring barrows are often found on elevated, conspicuous ground, so a monument positioned on a valley floor, beside a river tributary in the Araglin uplands of County Waterford, is a quietly unusual placement, suggesting whoever chose the site may have been responding to the watercourse or the particular character of this enclosed mountain valley rather than to any need for visibility from a distance.