Settlement cluster, Kilbryan, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Settlement Sites
On a south-facing slope above the upper Araglin valley in County Waterford, the stone walls of at least nine small rectangular houses sit in near-total historical silence. No name for the community that built them, no record of when they were occupied, and no clear account of why they were abandoned. What survives across roughly two hectares is a cluster of one- to three-roomed dwellings, ranging in size from about six metres by three to just over fourteen metres by three and a half, together with three pens that were probably used for cattle or sheep. All the houses are oriented north to south, running across rather than along the contours of the slope, a consistent alignment that suggests deliberate planning rather than piecemeal growth.
What makes the site particularly curious is its absence from the historical record. A map of Lord Cremorne's estate, dated 1778 to 1780, does not show it. Neither does the first Ordnance Survey six-inch map, produced around 1840. That double absence is unusual. The Ordnance Survey of the 1830s and 1840s was painstaking in recording even minor rural settlements, and estate maps of the preceding century were typically drawn to establish ownership and enumerate tenants. A community occupying two hectares with a working field system, the remains of which are still associated with the houses today, would ordinarily have left some administrative trace. The most likely explanation is that the settlement had already been deserted before the estate map was made, though whether through clearance, famine, or gradual drift away from marginal upland land is not recorded. The Araglin valley straddles the Waterford and Cork border country, an area of relatively poor upland ground where communities came and went with shifting agricultural fortunes across the medieval and early modern periods.