Embanked enclosure, Ardeenloun, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Ringforts
On a west-facing slope in Ardeenloun, Co. Waterford, there is an enclosure that effectively no longer exists as a visible feature, yet was considered significant enough to be carefully recorded. What survives today is, at best, a curving field bank that may follow the ghost of the original boundary, and otherwise nothing that the eye would pick out as ancient at all. The site is pasture now, unremarkable to anyone walking across it, which makes its documentary survival all the more curious.
The enclosure was recorded on the first edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1840, described there as an oval earthwork measuring approximately 45 metres east to west and 35 metres north to south. Embanked enclosures of this kind are a broad category in Irish archaeology, encompassing everything from early medieval farmsteads to ritual or funerary sites, and without excavation it is rarely possible to say which function any individual example served. What the nineteenth-century surveyors captured was a monument still legible on the ground, set on a slope overlooking a small valley running south to north, with a stream lying about 100 metres to the west. That combination of sheltered aspect, running water nearby, and elevated outlook is a familiar signature of early settlement across the Irish landscape. Since then, the bank has been reduced, absorbed into agricultural boundaries, or simply weathered away, leaving the curving field bank as the only possible physical trace.
