Embanked enclosure, Ballybrennock, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Ringforts
Somewhere in the pastureland of Ballybrennock, on a gentle east-facing slope in County Waterford, there is a circular enclosure roughly forty metres across that you would almost certainly walk straight over without noticing. The earthwork, which takes the form of a raised bank defining a roughly circular area, has been so thoroughly absorbed into the surrounding grassland that it is no longer visible at ground level. Its existence is known primarily because it was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1840, one of the great early exercises in systematic cartographic documentation of Ireland, which captured many landscape features that have since faded almost entirely from view.
Embanked enclosures of this kind are found across Ireland and are generally thought to date from the early medieval period, though without excavation it is impossible to assign a firm date to any individual example. They may have served as farmsteads, enclosures for livestock, or sites of local significance now difficult to interpret. The Ballybrennock example is a modest one at around forty metres in external diameter, though it is not entirely isolated. A second earthwork sits approximately fifty metres to the north-north-east, suggesting that this corner of Waterford may once have held a small cluster of activity, the precise nature of which remains unknown.
Because the enclosure has no visible surface expression, there is little for a visitor to observe directly. What makes it worth knowing about is precisely that absence: a feature substantial enough to be mapped in the nineteenth century has since receded so completely into the landscape that the ground itself keeps no obvious trace. The 1840 map, in that sense, preserves something the field no longer shows.
