Enclosure, Ballynaclash, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Enclosures
On a south-west-facing slope in the Ballynaclash townland of County Waterford, a circular patch of grass holds a shape that the surrounding landscape has not quite managed to erase. From the air, the outline is clear enough, a ring roughly thirty metres across defined by a low earthen bank. On the ground, that bank is modest to the point of near-invisibility, standing no more than sixty centimetres at its highest and spreading four to six metres wide, more a gentle swell in the turf than any imposing boundary. There is no surviving fosse, the ditch that typically accompanies such an enclosure, and no identifiable entrance gap. A field wall and townland boundary now cut straight through the middle of it, running north to south, indifferent to whatever the circle once meant.
Enclosures of this kind are scattered across the Irish countryside, and their purposes were various. Some were the platforms of early ringforts, the farmsteads of early medieval Ireland where families lived, kept livestock, and marked out their territory against the world. Others served as burial grounds, ceremonial spaces, or stock enclosures. Without excavation it is difficult to say which category this one belongs to, and the surviving earthwork offers few clues. Its position on a sheltered shelf partway up a broad hill is consistent with early settlement patterns, where a slight elevation offered drainage and outlook without full exposure to the weather. The site came to wider attention through vertical aerial photography, which regularly reveals these low, grass-covered forms that ground-level survey might overlook entirely.