Ringfort (Rath), Kiltycreevagh, Co. Longford

Co. Longford |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Kiltycreevagh, Co. Longford

On a steep north-west-facing slope above Clooncose Lough in County Longford, a roughly circular raised area marks the remains of a rath, the Irish term for an earthen ringfort.

These enclosures, built mainly between the early medieval period and around the twelfth century, served as farmsteads for individual families, their raised banks and ditches defining a domestic and agricultural space rather than a purely military one. What makes this particular example quietly absorbing is the way it has been half-absorbed into the working landscape around it, its defining earthworks folded into a field boundary and worn down to the point where the original entrance has become impossible to identify.

The enclosure measures around 36.2 metres in diameter. On its north-east to south-facing arc, a bank of earth and stone survives to a reasonable height of 1.3 metres, with a width of nearly 5.8 metres. Beyond it lies an external fosse, the shallow ditch that would originally have complemented the bank as a combined barrier, though here it is wide and gentle, measuring about 5.5 metres across and only 0.3 metres deep. On the remaining sides, the boundary reduces to a scarp, a low natural or constructed slope, ranging from barely perceptible at 0.1 metres to around 0.55 metres in places. The interior itself is not flat; it tilts noticeably from south-east down to north-west, following the natural gradient of the hillside on which it sits. That slope, looking out over the lough below, would have made this a reasonably commanding position for whoever once farmed and lived within it.

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