Ringfort (Rath), Ardoghil, Co. Longford
Co. Longford |
Ringforts
A field boundary runs straight through the middle of this early medieval enclosure in County Longford, dividing it into roughly equal halves, and that single fact tells much of its story.
The ringfort at Ardoghil sits on the eastern edge of a low north-south ridge in open pasture, and while hundreds of similar earthworks across Ireland are still clearly legible in the landscape, this one has been quietly losing itself to agriculture for some time.
A rath, to use the Irish term, is a roughly circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, built during the early medieval period as a farmstead and the focus of daily rural life. The Ardoghil example follows that basic form: a raised circular area once bounded by a bank of earth and stone, an intervening fosse (a ditch running between defensive banks), and traces of a further outer bank beyond that. What makes it notable is how completely it has slipped from the historical record. Neither the 1837 nor the 1887 editions of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map show any trace of it, suggesting it was already obscured or unremarked upon by the time systematic mapping of Ireland was underway. A report from 1976 caught it at a point of partial survival: the north-north-east to south-south-west field boundary running through its centre had already levelled the western portion to the point of invisibility. The eastern half retained a scarp roughly a metre high and an external fosse about 1.8 metres wide and up to 0.8 metres deep. By that point, the outer bank had left no surface trace at all, and the original entrance could no longer be identified.