Ringfort (Rath), Gorteenclareen, Co. Longford

Co. Longford |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Gorteenclareen, Co. Longford

There is a ringfort in Gorteenclareen, County Longford, that cannot actually be seen.

Not obscured by trees or water, not buried beneath later construction, it simply sits in open pasture and offers almost nothing to the eye. The ground gives almost nothing away, and that near-total absence is itself the point.

A rath, to use the Irish term, is an early medieval circular enclosure defined by an earthen bank and outer ditch, used as a farmstead and sometimes a place of refuge. Thousands survive across Ireland in varying states of preservation. This one, measuring roughly 40 to 45 metres in diameter, had already been almost completely levelled by the time it was formally assessed in 1976. What remained at that point was a segment of a very slight bank and a shallow external fosse, the ditch that once ran around the outside of the enclosure, visible only at the south-west where a field boundary had followed the line of the old perimeter. A slight rise at the south and south-east was also detectable, but the interior was level and featureless. The monument does not appear on the 1837 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, which suggests it may have already been substantially degraded well before the twentieth century, or simply went unrecorded by the surveyors who passed through.

What remains is a site defined almost entirely by what is no longer there. The field boundary that once tracked the south-western arc of the rath is the closest thing to a legible trace, a practical boundary that happened to preserve, faintly, the outline of something much older.

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Pete F
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