Ringfort (Rath), Corweelis, Co. Cavan
Co. Cavan |
Ringforts
On the summit of a high drumlin hill in County Cavan, there is a ringfort that no longer announces itself as one.
The ground offers nothing to the casual eye, no earthwork to follow, no raised rim to step over, nothing to suggest that people once enclosed and defended a homestead here. It is, in the most literal sense, invisible at ground level.
Ringforts, known in Irish as raths, were typically circular enclosures defined by an earthen bank and sometimes a fosse, an outer ditch, used mainly as farmsteads during the early medieval period. The one at Corweelis was mapped and labelled as a 'Fort' on the Ordnance Survey editions of 1836 and 1876, which tells us it was still recognisable as a feature for much of the nineteenth century. By the time an Office of Public Works inspector visited in 1969, the situation had already deteriorated considerably. That report recorded a raised circular area of roughly 28 metres internal diameter, enclosed by a low earthen bank, with traces of a possible fosse surviving on the south-western to north-western arc. The rest of the perimeter had been levelled by then, and no original entrance could be identified. At some point after that survey, whatever remained was lost entirely to agricultural improvement or the slow attrition of the land.
What makes the Corweelis site quietly affecting is the setting that survived even when the monument did not. The drumlin hills of Cavan, rounded glacial landforms shaped from boulder clay deposited during the last ice age, were favoured locations for ringfort construction; their elevated, well-drained summits offered visibility across the surrounding landscape and a natural defensive advantage. Standing on that hilltop now, you are on ground that was deliberately chosen over a thousand years ago, even if everything built upon it has since disappeared.