Fort, Drumdart, Co. Monaghan
Co. Monaghan |
Ringforts
Nobody knows where you were supposed to go in.
That is perhaps the most quietly unsettling thing about the enclosure at Drumdart: an oval platform, roughly 35 metres at its longest, sitting near the northern tip of a drumlin ridge in County Monaghan, and not a trace of an original entrance surviving to tell you how its occupants once moved through it. The site is defined by a low scarp, a gentle step in the ground rather than a dramatic earthwork, best preserved along the northern and north-eastern arc where it still stands around 0.8 metres high and 3.5 metres wide. Grass covers everything now.
The enclosure belongs to a broad class of earthwork known loosely as a ring-fort, or rath, the most common type of early medieval settlement in Ireland. These were typically the enclosed farmsteads of a single family or small community, the surrounding bank and ditch serving as much for status and the management of livestock as for any serious defence. What makes Drumdart worth pausing over is its setting. Drumlins, those rounded ridges of glacial debris that give County Monaghan much of its lumpy, lake-scattered character, were practical places to build. They offered drainage, visibility, and a degree of natural elevation without requiring a hilltop. Whoever chose this particular ridge placed their enclosure where the ground begins to fall away to the north-east, a position that would have commanded a reasonable view of the surrounding landscape.