Fort, Muldrumman, Co. Monaghan
Co. Monaghan |
Ringforts
At Muldrumman in County Monaghan, there is a fort that exists, in practical terms, only on paper.
Walk the pasture where it should be and there is nothing to see, no raised ground, no curved earthwork, no trace of the circular embanked enclosure that was once recorded here. The land has simply absorbed it.
What survives is a single cartographic moment. The 1834 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, the first systematic large-scale mapping of Ireland, marks a circular enclosure roughly forty metres in external diameter at this spot, labelling it in the distinctive gothic lettering the surveyors reserved for antiquities, as a fort. In Irish archaeological terms, a fort of this kind typically refers to a ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead common throughout early medieval Ireland, usually defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches surrounding a domestic interior. The Muldrumman example sits on a col, a low saddle of ground between two rises, with slightly higher ground to the north-west and a more substantial hill to the south-east. It is a position that would have made reasonable sense for a small enclosed settlement, offering relative shelter while keeping the surrounding landscape in view. By the time anyone looked carefully at ground level, however, the enclosure had gone. A field bank running roughly north-north-east to south-south-west, which the 1834 map showed passing through the centre of the fort, is still present in the pasture. That boundary line is all that remains of a landscape the surveyors recorded nearly two centuries ago.