Fort, Raflacony, Co. Monaghan

Co. Monaghan |

Designed Landscapes

Fort, Raflacony, Co. Monaghan

On top of a drumlin in County Monaghan, a low oval hill of glacial sediment, there sits a rath enclosed within a much larger outer enclosure, both of them now swallowed by mixed woodland.

A rath is a roughly circular earthwork enclosure, typically of early medieval date, built as a farmstead or high-status dwelling. What makes this particular site quietly puzzling is not the rath itself but the outer enclosure surrounding it, which at around 100 to 105 metres in diameter is large enough to be classed as a hilltop enclosure, a category more often associated with ceremonial or territorial functions than with everyday settlement. The whole arrangement sits behind field banks with a single entrance facing south, unremarkable enough on its own terms.

The more intriguing possibility emerges when you consider the site's position in the broader landscape. Just over a kilometre to the north-east lies the south-western tip of a designed landscape feature known as the Thistle, located just west of Aughnacloy village in County Tyrone. The Thistle was laid out after 1722 by Acheson Moore, a Jacobite, as a deliberate symbol of his political sympathies, the thistle being the emblem of Scotland and of the Stuart cause. Moore's allegiances were not merely decorative. The suggestion is that the hilltop enclosures in the area, including this one at Raflacony, along with similar large enclosures at Dromore roughly 750 metres to the north-west and at Skinaheergna some 800 metres to the south-east, may have been incorporated into or enhanced as outlying rosettes of the Thistle design, giving the landscape composition an extended geometry across the county boundary. Four further large enclosures in County Tyrone may have served a similar purpose. Whether these earthworks were adapted, reused, or simply conscripted into Moore's symbolic scheme by proximity remains an open question, but the alignment is striking enough to warrant it being raised.

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