Enclosure, Inchanisky, Co. Laois
Co. Laois |
Enclosures
In the wet marshy ground at Inchanisky in County Laois, a circular enclosure roughly twenty-five metres across has effectively vanished.
No earthwork survives above ground, no ridge or ditch betrays its outline, and yet its presence was considered real enough to be recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1841, making it one of those quietly puzzling sites that exist more fully on paper than in the landscape itself.
What the early surveyors recorded was a circular enclosure, the kind of feature that in an Irish context often indicates early medieval settlement, a ringfort or enclosed farmstead where a family and their livestock might have lived behind a bank and ditch. A lime kiln sat inside the enclosure towards the north-east. Lime kilns, structures used to burn limestone down to quicklime for agricultural use or building mortar, were a common feature of the post-medieval Irish countryside, and their presence inside older enclosures is not unusual; farmers frequently repurposed ancient earthworks, quarrying the banks for material or simply finding a convenient hollow. Whether the kiln here postdates the enclosure or was contemporary with some later phase of its use is impossible to say now, particularly given that the ground has since swallowed both. The site sits on marshy terrain, and waterlogged land has a way of both preserving buried material and discouraging the kind of sustained activity that might have left clearer traces. Despite the sodden ground underfoot, the location commands good views to the north and west, which may partly explain why someone once chose it.