Hough family name history and map

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Hough in 1911 Ireland

The 1911 Census recorded 314 people named Hough in Ireland; roughly one in every 14,000 people carried the name. The name was split fairly evenly between men and women: 165 men and 149 women.

Counties with Hough in Ireland

Tipperary was Hough country: 46.8% of them (147 people) lived there in 1911. Next came Limerick (65), Galway (59), Clare (13) and Antrim (6).
Surname distribution map, 1911 census

Hough average age in 1911

The average Hough in 1911 was 31.1 years old, 30.2 for men and 32.1 for women; slightly older than the national averages of 29.6 for men and 30.5 for women. That low figure reflects just how many children there were in Edwardian Ireland, along with high infant mortality and the limits of public health at the time. For comparison, average life expectancy in Ireland today is around 83.

Hough literacy in 1911

Of the Houghs whose literacy was recorded, 82.3% could both read and write, 2.3% could read but not write, and 15.4% could do neither. Women came out slightly ahead, 87.6% reading and writing against 77.5% of men. Bear in mind these figures include young children; the census itself only counted people aged nine and over when calculating illiteracy, on the grounds that it was unfair to label a child illiterate before they'd had a chance to learn.

Hough common first names

The most common male names were John (29), Patrick, Michael, James and Thomas; the same five names that topped the list nationally. For women it was Mary (26), followed by Bridget, Margaret, Ellen and Sarah.

Hough occupations in 1911

The most common occupation among Houghs was farmer, 23.6% of them (74 people). Next came scholar / student (20.7%), farm labourer (7.6%), shopkeeper / shop assistant / dealer (2.5%) and domestic servant (1.3%). Grouped by sector, agriculture accounted for 31.8% of all Houghs, followed by retail & commerce, domestic service and building & construction.

What religion is Hough?

Houghs were overwhelmingly Roman Catholic, 95.5% of them. The remainder were mostly Presbyterian (2.9%) and Anglican (1.6%).
Map showing where Roman Catholic families of this surname lived in Ireland, 1911 census

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Hough statistics (1911)

Number: 314
Rank: 1,857
Average Age: 31

Hough in the USA (2020)

Number: 14,583
Rank: 2,426

Note: If there were less than 100 in the USA census it will show as zero. 

Ref: hough

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