Enclosure, Balrothery, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Enclosures
Somewhere beneath the tarmac and garden fences of the Skerries Rock housing estate in Balrothery, County Dublin, lies the ghost of a prehistoric or early medieval enclosure, visible to nobody on the ground but briefly legible from the air.
That is the curious condition of this site: it exists now almost entirely as an absence, a trace preserved not in stone or earthwork but in a single aerial photograph taken in 1992.
The photograph, catalogued under OS reference 8/9277, captured what archaeologists call a cropmark, a phenomenon where buried features beneath a field cause overlying crops or grass to grow at slightly different rates, revealing their outlines from above in dry conditions. In this case, the cropmark showed a curvilinear feature interpreted as a levelled section of fosse, the term for a defensive or boundary ditch associated with enclosures of various periods. The fosse was substantial: roughly 90 metres long and 10 metres wide. Its curving line appeared to cut across a headland, suggesting that the enclosure once used the natural topography of the promontory as part of its boundary, with the ditch sealing off the landward approach. It is the kind of arrangement seen in both Iron Age and early medieval contexts across Ireland, though nothing in the available record pins this example to a specific period or purpose. The record was compiled by Geraldine Stout and later updated by Christine Baker.
There is, practically speaking, nothing to see at Balrothery today. The site was already described as lying under the housing estate at the time the record was uploaded in November 2014, and residential development has long since covered whatever soil sequences might once have told the fuller story. For anyone interested in this kind of erasure, the aerial photograph itself, held within the Ordnance Survey archive, is the only remaining witness. The area around Balrothery and Skerries retains other archaeological interest, and the broader landscape repays attention, but this particular enclosure now belongs to the record rather than to the visible world.