House - 16th/17th century, Whitestown (Balrothery West By.), Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
House
A building can survive centuries of weather and neglect only to vanish within living memory.
That is the quietly unsettling fact at the centre of the Whitestown farmhouse story in County Dublin: a structure old enough to appear on seventeenth-century government surveys was still standing within recent decades, and is now gone entirely.
The Civil Survey of 1654 to 1656, a comprehensive Cromwellian-era audit of Irish landholding carried out after the wars of the 1640s, records 'an old farme house' at Whitestown, at that point the property of Nicholas Barnewall. The Down Survey of 1655 to 1656, a companion mapping project that set out to document confiscatable Catholic-owned land across Ireland, marks the building at roughly the same location now labelled Whitestown House on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map. By the time the Civil Survey was compiled, the house was already being described as old, which places its origins somewhere in the sixteenth or early seventeenth century. The building itself was a large two-storey thatched structure oriented east to west, with a south-facing doorway set on a substantial granite doorstep. Inside, a staircase east of the entrance led to two upper rooms; the ground floor contained two bedrooms, a parlour, and a kitchen with a large fireplace. It was a substantial rural dwelling, functional and plainly well-built.
The site lies in the barony of Balrothery West in north County Dublin, and the current OS six-inch map provides the clearest guide to the approximate location. There is, however, nothing left to see on the ground. The building was demolished sometime after 1980, which means it survived in some form for at least three and a half centuries before disappearing in the late twentieth century. What remains is the documentary record, including the owners' own description of the interior layout, which was gathered before demolition and compiled by archaeologist Geraldine Stout. For anyone working through the history of north Dublin's older farming landscape, the Barnewall connection and the precision of the surviving description make this a useful reference point, even in absence.