Pit-burial, Richardstown, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Burial Sites
A small circular pit, barely wider than a dinner plate, found beneath a field in County Dublin during pipeline works, is an easy thing to overlook.
Yet what was recovered from its bowl-shaped hollow places it within one of the oldest and most quietly persistent burial traditions in the Irish archaeological record. The pit measured roughly 0.32 metres in diameter and 0.15 metres in depth, modest by any standard, but its fill contained fragments of burnt bone, the kind of deliberate deposit that archaeologists recognise as the remnant of a cremation burial.
The discovery came about in 1988 during Phase 2 of investigations for the NE Gas Pipeline, one of several infrastructure projects that, whatever their primary purpose, opened long strips of Irish soil to archaeological scrutiny and produced finds that would otherwise have remained entirely unknown. The site at Richardstown, Co. Dublin was recorded by Gowen in 1989, and the details were later compiled by Geraldine Stout. Pit burials containing cremated remains, sometimes referred to as pit-cremations, are broadly associated with prehistoric funerary practice in Ireland, though without additional finds such as pottery, charcoal dating, or grave goods, it is difficult to assign this particular example to a more precise period. The burnt bone fragments are the only surviving indication that someone, at some point, chose this small patch of ground as a place of interment.
Richardstown lies in north County Dublin, and there is no visitor access to the find spot as such; the site was identified and recorded during construction work and would today be indistinguishable from the surrounding landscape. The interest here is less in travelling to a specific location and more in what the find represents as part of the wider archaeological record of the region. For those who want to follow up the primary evidence, the report by M. Gowen (1989) is the core reference, and pipeline-related archaeological archives from this period are generally held through the National Monuments Service. It is a reminder that some of the more telling traces of early settlement and burial practice surface not through formal excavation campaigns but through the incidental work of laying a gas pipe across a field.