Urn burial, Balleally West, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Burial Sites
Somewhere beneath the sands of Balleally West in north County Dublin, two prehistoric pots once held the cremated remains of people whose names are entirely lost to us.
They came to light not through careful archaeological fieldwork but through the blunt intrusion of a mechanical excavator working a sandpit in 1940, and the manner of their discovery tells its own small story about how much of the past has slipped away through accident rather than intention.
The two vessels were registered with the National Museum of Ireland as NMI 1940:81a and are considered likely to be food vessel urns, a pottery type associated with Bronze Age burial practice in Ireland and Britain, in which a ceramic vessel was used to contain or accompany cremated remains. Food vessel urns are typically round-bottomed, decorated with incised or impressed patterns, and date broadly to the earlier part of the Bronze Age. The fact that both urns are missing their bases is telling. Archaeologist John Waddell, writing in 1990, suggested this indicates the vessels were inverted when the machine struck them, which was a recognised burial practice: placing the urn upside down over the cremated remains in a pit. The mechanical excavator, in other words, sheared away precisely the part that was facing upward, leaving the upper portions, which had been facing downward into the ground, relatively intact. Researcher Chris Mount, working through the assemblage in 1989, placed these finds within the broader context of such burials across the region.
For anyone curious enough to look, the honest answer is that there is nothing to see at Balleally West today, at least not in any locatable sense. The original findspot was never precisely recorded, which was not unusual for accidental discoveries made during industrial work in that era. The urns themselves are held by the National Museum of Ireland, where they can potentially be traced through the registration number. The sandpit landscape of north Dublin has changed considerably since 1940, and the exact ground these vessels came from has likely been disturbed many times over. What remains is less a place than a coordinate of uncertainty, a reminder that Bronze Age communities buried their dead throughout the landscape we now move through without a second thought.