Enclosure, Ballybrack, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Enclosures
On the lower southern slopes of Two Rock Mountain, above the suburb of Ballybrack in south County Dublin, there sits an enclosure within an enclosure.
A ringfort, the circular earthwork boundary common to early medieval Ireland and typically associated with a single farmstead or small settlement, contains at its centre a second, smaller structure: an internal enclosure or hut site, recorded on the first Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1843 and still traceable on the ground today. That nesting quality, one boundary inside another, is what makes this site quietly worth pausing over.
The 1843 Ordnance Survey mapping, carried out during the original six-inch survey of Ireland, is one of the earliest systematic cartographic records of the Irish landscape, and it captured this site at a time when many such features were still legible in the fields. The enclosure is catalogued in the Archaeological Survey of Ireland under the reference DU025-043001-, and the record was compiled by Geraldine Stout and Padraig Clancy, uploaded in July 2018. Beyond what the map shows, the notes are spare: a ringfort on a south-facing hillside, with a secondary internal feature at its centre. That brevity is itself informative. The site has not been extensively excavated or documented, which means it retains a degree of uncertainty that excavated sites lose.
Two Rock Mountain is part of the Dublin Mountains and sits within relatively easy reach of the city, making this corner of south Dublin more frequented by walkers than most upland archaeological zones. The enclosure lies on the lower slopes, so it does not require a serious hill walk to approach, though the terrain is uneven and the boundaries of the ringfort may be subtle underfoot, more legible from a slight distance or on a low-sun winter morning when earthworks cast longer shadows. No visitor infrastructure marks the spot, so consulting the Sites and Monuments Record entry and cross-referencing with the 1843 OS map before going is advisable. What to look for is the raised or slightly hollowed ground that defines the outer circuit, and then, within that, the secondary depression or platform at the centre that the original surveyors noted nearly two centuries ago.