Enclosure, Ballyman, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Enclosures
Some of the most intriguing archaeological sites in Ireland are the ones you cannot actually see.
At Ballyman in County Dublin, on the southern slopes of Carrickgollogan, there lies an enclosure that exists almost entirely as an absence, a faint signature in the soil that only becomes legible from the air. At ground level, a visitor walking across this field of improved pasture would find nothing at all to indicate that something of significance lies beneath their feet.
The enclosure was first captured in an aerial photograph taken in 1966, catalogued as CUCAP AOW 73, which revealed a cropmark of roughly sub-circular shape, approximately 30 metres in diameter. Cropmarks appear when buried features, ditches, walls, or pits affect how vegetation grows above them. Soil disturbed by an old ditch retains more moisture and nutrients, causing the grass or crops above it to grow taller and greener, while compacted surfaces beneath do the opposite. Seen from altitude, these subtle differences in growth produce outlines of structures long since vanished from the surface. The site was compiled and documented by archaeologists Geraldine Stout and Padraig Clancy, with a revised record uploaded in April 2018. Enclosures of this general type are associated across Ireland with early settlement and land use, though the specific date and function of this particular example are not recorded in the available documentation.
The site sits in the northern corner of a pasture field, positioned on the southern slopes of Carrickgollogan, with views southward toward the Great Sugarloaf. Because the enclosure leaves no surface trace, there is little to observe on a visit beyond the landscape itself, the field edge, the gradient of the hill, and the outline of the Sugarloaf on the horizon. Anyone with a serious interest in the archaeology would do better to seek out the 1966 aerial photograph through the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography, where the cropmark is preserved as a pale ring against the darker surrounding ground, a circle drawn not by human hands in the present but by soil chemistry and differential growth read from several hundred feet above.
