House - 16th/17th century, Finglas, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
House
A single line in a mid-seventeenth-century survey is sometimes all that survives of a building that once sheltered real lives.
In the parish of Finglas, on the northside of what is now Dublin city, just such a fragment persists: a reference to a thatched house recorded during the Civil Survey of 1654 to 1656, with no map, no owner's name attached, and no coordinates to anchor it to the ground.
The Civil Survey was an extraordinary bureaucratic undertaking, commissioned by the Cromwellian administration to assess landownership and property across Ireland in the aftermath of the 1641 rebellion and the subsequent wars. Its purpose was essentially confiscatory, providing the data needed to redistribute Irish land among soldiers and adventurers who had backed the parliamentary cause. Edited by R.C. Simington and published in 1945, the volume covering County Dublin preserves, among its columns of acreages and valuations, this brief mention of a thatched dwelling within the parish of Finglas. A thatched house of this period would typically have been a modest vernacular structure, built with local timber framing, mud or stone walls, and a roof of straw or reed, the standard domestic architecture of rural and semi-rural Ireland before slated roofs became widespread. Beyond its existence within the parish boundary, nothing further is specified.
For anyone curious enough to go looking, Finglas today is a suburban neighbourhood absorbed long ago into the spread of north Dublin, and the landscape the surveyor would have known has been entirely transformed. There is no structure to visit, no site marker, and no precise location has been established by subsequent research. The interest here is almost entirely archival. Anyone wishing to follow the thread further would do well to consult Simington's published edition of the Civil Survey directly, held in the National Library of Ireland and various university collections. What the record offers is not a destination but a reminder of how thoroughly ordinary domestic buildings have been erased from the Irish landscape, leaving only the occasional administrative footnote as evidence that they ever stood at all.