Graveslab (present location), Dublin South City, Co. Dublin

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Tombs & Memorials

Graveslab (present location), Dublin South City, Co. Dublin

Somewhere in the collections of the National Museum of Ireland sits a small stone fragment, measuring just thirty centimetres by fifteen, that carries one of early medieval Christianity's most misunderstood symbols: a swastika.

Long before the motif became irrevocably associated with twentieth-century atrocity, it appeared regularly in early Christian and pre-Christian decorative art across Europe and Ireland, where it was used as an ornamental device on stonework, metalwork, and manuscripts. On this particular fragment, it forms part of a cross-slab, a category of early medieval grave marker typically featuring an incised or raised cross, often surrounded by interlace, geometric patterns, or figural carving. The swastika in this context is a rotating cross variant, a symbol of movement or eternity rather than anything more troubling, and its presence here is a reminder of how visual vocabularies shift meaning across time.

The fragment was acquired by the National Museum in 1984, having come from Fuerty graveyard in County Roscommon, a site recorded separately in the archaeological inventory. The slab itself is catalogued as part of a larger cross-slab entry in the Sites and Monuments Record. Its dimensions suggest it is a fairly small remnant, possibly broken from a larger grave marker at some point in the graveyard's history. The sources cited in the record, including Siggins (1988) and Herity and colleagues (1997), place it within the broader corpus of early Christian stone monuments from the region, though the precise date of the original slab's carving is not noted in the available record.

The fragment is now held in Dublin rather than displayed in situ in Roscommon, which means anyone wishing to examine it should contact the National Museum of Ireland directly to enquire about access or current display status, as objects of this kind are not always on permanent public view. The associated graveyard at Fuerty remains a separate site of interest for those travelling in County Roscommon. For visitors with an interest in early Christian stonework more broadly, the National Museum's collection in Dublin holds a significant range of comparable material, and the staff there can often point researchers towards objects not currently on the gallery floor.

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