Cremation pit, Richardstown, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Burial Sites
Somewhere beneath the verge of what is now one of Ireland's busiest motorways, a small pit once held the remains of a person who had been cremated, most likely during the Bronze Age.
The pit itself was modest, just one metre in diameter, but its contents, charcoal-enriched soil, fragments of flint, and cremated bone, speak to a burial tradition that was widespread across Ireland and Britain for much of the period between roughly 2500 and 600 BC. That it was found at all was largely a matter of timing.
The site at Richardstown, County Dublin, came to light during pre-development archaeological works ahead of the construction of the M1 motorway, carried out under excavation licence number 02E050. The finds were documented by Lynch in 2003. Cremation pits of this kind, sometimes called pyres or pyre-related deposits, were a common Bronze Age funerary practice; the body was burned elsewhere and the collected remains, along with fragments of flint that may have been placed deliberately or were simply part of the pyre material, were interred in a shallow pit. The presence of charcoal-enriched soil suggests the pit received burnt organic material rather than serving as the pyre site itself. Whether the individual was buried alone or as part of a broader cemetery cluster is not known from the available evidence.
There is nothing to see at the location today. The site was identified in advance of road construction, meaning the deposit was excavated and recorded before the motorway was built over it. The find is perhaps most useful as a reminder that the M1 corridor, like many Irish road routes, passes through a landscape that was already well settled and well used long before the first tarmac was laid. For those interested in Bronze Age funerary archaeology more broadly, the National Museum of Ireland holds comparative material, and the published record from the many road-scheme excavations of the early 2000s remains a significant body of evidence for prehistoric life in the Irish midlands and east coast region.