Enclosure, Ballyshoneen, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
A low-lying field in County Limerick holds the ghost of a structure that never made it onto any historical map.
Sitting in pasture land near the townland boundaries of Ballynaclogh and Knockballyfookeen, this enclosure exists in the historical record almost by accident, visible only as a faint crop or soil mark discernible from the air, and entirely absent from the Ordnance Survey Ireland maps that documented so much of the Irish landscape in painstaking detail over the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The enclosure was first formally identified during the Bruff aerial photographic survey in 1986, catalogued as Bruff 43.2 (AP 4/3673). Viewed from above, it takes the form of a U-shaped sub-rectangular enclosure, measuring approximately 40 metres north to south and 30 metres east to west. An enclosure of this kind is essentially a defined area bounded by earthworks, ditches, or banks, used variously across Irish history for settlement, agriculture, or land management. What makes this particular example quietly interesting is what its shape seems to remember. The enclosure appears to follow the line of the eastern townland boundary, and to respect a relic field boundary along its southern edge. This relationship with pre-existing divisions in the landscape suggests a post-medieval date, meaning it was likely constructed sometime after the sixteenth century, fitting into a period of significant land reorganisation across Munster. Adding further texture to the immediate area, a ring-barrow, a type of circular burial mound typically associated with the Bronze Age or Iron Age, sits just 54 metres to the west.
The site itself holds no visible surface features and is not signposted or formally managed for public access. It lies in private farmland, so any visit would require landowner permission. For those with a particular interest in aerial archaeology, the most rewarding way to engage with this site is through the freely available satellite imagery on Google Earth, where a 2018 image captures the enclosure clearly enough to trace its outline. The orthoimages from OSi and Digital Globe, taken between 2005 and 2013, also offer a faint impression of the form. Summer months, when grass growth can exaggerate crop marks, may sharpen what the aerial view reveals.