Megalithic structure, Badgerfort, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Megalithic Tombs
A single limestone pillar, standing roughly 1.
65 metres tall beside two low boulders barely clearing the ground, might not seem like much to argue over. Yet this small arrangement in County Limerick has been quietly disputed for well over a century, with antiquarians and archaeologists unable to agree on what it is, what it was, or even whether the earthwork surrounding it ever existed at all.
The earliest ordnance survey maps marked the site as a circular ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead common across early medieval Ireland, with a feature labelled "Cromlech" set into the bank at the north-eastern side. By the 1897 revision, that crescent of bank had shifted to the southern part of the map, with the stones marked there instead. When T. J. Westropp visited in the early 1900s, he recorded a "defaced dolmen", which is a type of megalithic portal tomb, within what he called the earth-fort of Badgersrath, noting its position east of a nearby church. Writing in the early 1940s, O'Kelly took a more sceptical view: he could not rule out a dolmen entirely, but thought it unlikely. He observed that the standing stone is genuine limestone and probably ancient, while the two boulders beside it are volcanic breccia and most likely glacial erratics, stones deposited by retreating ice sheets rather than placed by human hands. As for the fort, he found none, suggesting instead that the crescent-shaped undulation in the local gravel drift had simply been mistaken for a bank over the years. De Valera and Ó Nualláin, writing in 1982, concluded that neither the stones nor the old map evidence were sufficient to confirm a megalithic tomb, though the place-name Badgerfort does lend weight to the idea that some kind of enclosure once existed here.
The site lies on gravel drift in an area of undulating terrain, which goes some way to explaining the confusion in the historical record. The two small boulders, each around 30 centimetres high, sit close to the limestone pillar, whose base measures roughly 0.6 metres by 0.4 metres. Visitors approaching the area should be prepared for a landscape where natural landforms and possible ancient remains blur into one another, a quality that seems to have confounded observers long before anyone thought to photograph or survey it carefully.