Ringfort (Rath), Camas, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
Somewhere in the level pasture of Camas in County Limerick, an Early Medieval farmstead has been quietly disappearing into the undergrowth.
A ringfort, or rath, is a roughly circular enclosure defined by one or more earthen banks, built during the Early Medieval period as a defended farmstead for a single family and their livestock. This particular example, measuring roughly 35 metres in diameter, was clearly enough defined to be mapped on the Ordnance Survey six-inch sheet of 1924, but by the time field surveyors arrived to assess it in more recent decades, dense overgrowth had swallowed almost the entire monument.
What surveyors, working from the record compiled by Denis Power, were able to establish is that the enclosure follows the typical rath pattern: an earthen bank, a fosse or external ditch dug to provide the material for that bank, and beyond it a counterscarp bank, a secondary, lower bank formed from the spoil thrown outward during digging. This layered defensive arrangement was standard across thousands of similar sites throughout Ireland. The southern side of the enclosure retains a gap roughly four metres wide, most likely the original entrance, which gives a small but concrete sense of how the space was organised and used by whoever once lived here.
The site sits on flat agricultural ground, which means the earthworks are unlikely to be immediately legible as anything more than an overgrown mound or thicket unless you are specifically looking. The 1924 OS six-inch map remains a useful guide for locating the general footprint, and modern digitised versions of those historic maps, freely available through the Irish Historic Maps viewer, make it easier to triangulate the position in the field. The dense vegetation that obscures the monument also protects it to some degree, so any visit should be from the perimeter rather than through it. The southern entrance gap, if accessible, is the most likely point at which the form of the bank becomes readable at ground level.