Ringfort (Rath), Cloghkeating, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
There is a particular category of historical site that asks more of a visitor than most: the kind that is no longer there.
At Cloghkeating in County Limerick, a ringfort once occupied a gentle rise in undulating pasture, making use of a natural scarp along its eastern, western, and south-western edges. That scarp is still present, dropping roughly half a metre over a width of about twenty metres. The enclosure itself, however, is gone.
Ringforts, sometimes called raths, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically consisting of a circular area enclosed by an earthen bank and ditch, used as a farmstead and sometimes for keeping livestock. The Cloghkeating example was recorded on the Ordnance Survey map of 1924 as a semi-circular area measuring approximately thirty metres east to west and twenty metres north to south. Its outline was defined on the northern side by a field boundary, on the western to south-eastern arc by a curving trackway, and from the south-east to east by a surviving bank. By the time Denis Power compiled a survey record, uploaded in March 2013, the bank had been levelled and the northern field boundary removed. When the site was inspected, no evident trace of the enclosure remained.
What a visitor finds at Cloghkeating today, then, is essentially a piece of ordinary Limerick farmland that happens to sit atop the ghost of an early medieval settlement. The natural scarp that once gave the original inhabitants a practical defensive advantage along three sides of their enclosure is the one feature still readable in the landscape, if you know to look for it. The broader setting, undulating pasture on a low rise, gives some sense of why this particular spot was chosen in the first place. There are no markers, no interpretation boards, and no visible earthworks. The 1924 Ordnance Survey map remains the clearest record of what stood here, and consulting it beforehand gives the visit a purpose it would otherwise lack.