Enclosure, Ballinknockane, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
There is nothing left to see at Ballinknockane, and that absence is itself the point.
Somewhere on a limestone hillock in County Limerick, a pasture field sits quietly over the footprint of an enclosure that was already disappearing when an antiquarian first measured it in the early twentieth century, and is now gone entirely, levelled during land reclamation works around 1993. The site survives only in old maps and older notes, a reminder of how much of the Irish countryside has been quietly unmade within living memory.
The antiquarian in question was Thomas Johnson Westropp, one of the most diligent recorders of Irish field monuments in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Writing in 1916 to 1917, he described the enclosure at Ballinknockane as shaped, unusually, like a barrel in plan, measuring 120 feet north to south and between 54 and 90 feet across. It sat only a few feet high at that point, and was bounded by a stone wall nine feet thick, which Westropp noted was already nearly removed. An enclosure of this type, a roughly defined area bounded by a substantial stone wall, would broadly fall into the category of a cashel or stone ringfort, the kind of enclosed farmstead that was common across Munster during the early medieval period, though Westropp did not assign it a precise date or function. By 1923, when the Ordnance Survey mapped it at six inches to the mile, it appeared as a roughly rectangular hachured outline pressed against a field boundary, measuring approximately 30 metres north to south and 25 metres east to west.
For anyone visiting the area today, there is no marker, no surviving feature, and no access point geared toward the site. The enclosure's location is known only in broad terms, on a limestone hillock in pasture ground. The 1923 Ordnance Survey six-inch map, available through the historical map viewer at osi.ie, shows the hachured outline and offers the best spatial fix on where it once stood. What the visit offers, if it can be called that, is a useful exercise in reading a landscape that has been thoroughly altered. The limestone hillock is still there; the field boundary likely persists in some form. The enclosure itself is not.