Ringfort (Rath), Ballinruane, Co. Limerick

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Ballinruane, Co. Limerick

What catches the eye at Ballinruane is not the ancient earthwork itself so much as its unlikely neighbour.

Tucked within a copse of mature evergreen trees in County Limerick, a ringfort of early medieval origin sits in close proximity to the ruins of a Constabulary Barracks, the two structures separated by little more than a field boundary. It is a quietly strange collision of eras, where the remnants of a pre-Norman farmstead and the infrastructure of nineteenth-century British policing occupy the same small patch of ground.

The ringfort, recorded by Denis Power, is a rath, the most common type of early Irish enclosure, typically a circular area defined by an earthen bank and an outer ditch, used as a farmstead or place of security during the early medieval period. At Ballinruane, the circular enclosure measures roughly thirty metres in diameter. Its earthen bank stands to an internal height of about 0.45 metres and an external height of 1.1 metres, with an outer fosse, or ditch, approximately 0.4 metres deep and two metres wide. Along a stretch of the bank running from west-southwest to west-northwest, the outer face has been revetted with stone, suggesting that at some point the bank was reinforced or tidied up in conjunction with the construction of a dry-stone field boundary that now abuts it at the west. Whether this was done in the early medieval period or considerably later is not recorded, but the convergence of the two structures implies the stone-facing and the field wall belong to the same moment of work.

Access to this kind of site in rural Limerick generally means navigating field margins and farm tracks, so appropriate footwear and a degree of patience are advisable. The interior of the enclosure is level but densely overgrown with briars and nettles, which makes close inspection difficult for much of the year; late winter or early spring, before the vegetation has fully taken hold, gives the clearest view of the earthworks. The ruined barracks to the southwest is the more immediately visible feature from outside, and it provides a useful orientation point. What lies within the trees is quieter and requires more attention, but the stone revetment along the bank's outer face, where it survives, is worth looking for.

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