Ringfort (Rath), Ballyhahill, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
What looks from a distance like a thicketed mound in a Limerick pasture turns out, on closer inspection, to be something considerably older and more deliberate.
Sitting on a north-facing slope near Ballyhahill, this earthwork has been so thoroughly colonised by trees, bushes, and briars that gaining any real access to it is now difficult. That overgrowth, frustrating as it is, has likely helped preserve what lies beneath: a double-banked ringfort, or rath, a type of enclosed farmstead that was the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically dating from roughly the sixth to the twelfth centuries.
The enclosure is roughly circular, with a diameter of around 25 metres, and is defined by two concentric earthen banks separated by a fosse, the term for the ditch dug when the bank material was thrown up. A very shallow external fosse also survives on the southern to south-western side. The inner bank is the more imposing of the two, standing at an external height of about 3.5 metres and remaining intact around its full circuit. The outer bank is more degraded, reduced to little more than a low rise on the south-west and north-east sections, where a linear field boundary running on a north-east to south-west axis has encroached upon it over time. That same boundary is associated with a shallow linear depression, roughly 4 metres wide and 36 metres long, which runs from the field boundary past the south-east corner of the enclosure in a south-westerly direction. Whether this depression is an old trackway, a drainage feature, or something else connected to the site's original use, the record does not say.
The site sits in agricultural land, and the dense vegetation means that the earthworks are best appreciated by walking the perimeter rather than attempting to push through the interior. The outer bank is easier to trace where it survives as a more pronounced rise; the inner bank, despite being the better-preserved of the two, is largely obscured by the canopy. A visit in late winter or early spring, before the undergrowth fully reasserts itself, would give the clearest sense of the enclosure's shape and scale.