Ringfort (Rath), Gortgarralt, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
A fence bisects it, half of it has been levelled, and the other half is so overgrown it was once described as impenetrable.
What survives of this ringfort at Gortgarralt in County Limerick is less a monument than a set of clues, legible only if you know what to look for and where to look.
A ringfort, or rath, is one of the most common archaeological features in the Irish countryside: a roughly circular enclosure, typically of early medieval date, defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches and used as a farmstead or place of habitation. The one at Gortgarralt was recorded by O'Kelly in 1942 to 1943, who described a platform edged by a bank with a fosse, that is, a ditch, running outside it. The overall diameter was recorded at around 150 feet, or roughly 46 metres. Even at the time of that survey, the western half had already been levelled, and the eastern half was so densely vegetated as to be effectively inaccessible. A fence running north to south cut straight across the middle of it, and the original entrance could no longer be identified. The site sits in poor, wet lowland, the kind of ground that discourages casual investigation and encourages neglect.
Today, the western portion of the monument survives as a curving hedgerow, the earthwork having been absorbed into the field boundary over time. The levelled eastern half has left a different kind of trace: a cropmark visible on Digital Globe aerial photographs, where differential growth in the vegetation above the buried ditch picks out the arc of the original enclosure. For anyone visiting in person, the most honest expectation is of a hedgerow that curves slightly more deliberately than usual, in a wet field, in a quiet part of Limerick. The aerial view, available through online mapping tools, tells the fuller story.