Fulacht fia, Foynes Island, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Settlement Sites
Foynes Island sits in the Shannon Estuary, perhaps best known as the departure point for early transatlantic flying boats, but beneath its coniferous plantation lies a quieter and considerably older kind of history.
Somewhere on a south-westerly facing slope, among the planted trees, the ground holds the traces of a fulacht fia, one of the most common yet least understood monument types in the Irish archaeological record.
A fulacht fia is, in essence, a prehistoric cooking site, typically comprising a horseshoe-shaped mound of fire-cracked stones and charcoal, often arranged around a water trough that would have been heated by dropping stones from a fire directly into the water. They date mostly to the Bronze Age, though some examples span a much wider period, and they appear in their thousands across Ireland, often in low-lying or waterlogged ground. The evidence on Foynes Island came to light not through formal excavation but through practical circumstance. According to the landowner, a spread of burnt material was uncovered during ground preparation work ahead of tree planting, the kind of accidental discovery that has revealed many such sites across the country. The record was compiled by Denis Power and uploaded in August 2011.
The site sits within a working plantation, which means access is not straightforward and the visible remains are likely to be modest, perhaps little more than a scatter of heat-shattered stone and darkened soil where the forestry work disturbed the surface. Foynes Island itself requires a boat crossing from the mainland village of Foynes, and the island is privately managed, so any visit would need to be arranged with that in mind. There is no marked trail to the fulacht fia, and the tree cover means the south-westerly aspect of the slope offers little in the way of orientation once you are inside the plantation. For anyone with a particular interest in Bronze Age landscape, the significance here is less in what is visible and more in the reminder that even a small island in a busy estuary can carry layers of occupation stretching back three thousand years or more.