Field system, Grange (Smallcounty By.), Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ritual/Ceremonial
In a field in County Limerick, the boundaries that farmers use today are not the oldest ones underfoot.
Beneath the current agricultural grid lies a much earlier arrangement of enclosures and divisions, invisible at ground level, that had already been forgotten by the time the Ordnance Survey mapped the area in 1840. It does not appear on those historic six-inch maps at all, which is part of what makes it interesting: the landscape quietly preserved something the cartographers never recorded.
The site came to light not through excavation but through the air. During the Bruff aerial photographic survey in 1986, a photograph catalogued as Bruff 122 AP 4/3642 revealed a rectangular enclosure measuring roughly 40 metres north to south and 30 metres east to west, sitting within a broader field system aligned along NNW-SSE and ENE-WSW axes. Further relic boundaries, running both parallel and perpendicular to this alignment, are visible to the south and west. The whole system underlies and predates the field boundaries still in use, meaning at some point the earlier layout was simply built over and the memory of it lost. The site sits on flat, elevated ground with open views in all directions, about 650 metres south of the Camoge River and the townland boundary with Friarstown South. A cave site lies roughly 700 metres to the west, hinting that this corner of Limerick saw sustained activity across a long stretch of time. The notes were compiled by Edmond O'Donovan and uploaded in August 2020.
Because there is nothing visible at ground level, this is a site better appreciated through imagery than through a visit. The field system is legible on Ordnance Survey orthoimages taken between 2005 and 2012, and on Google Earth imagery from May 2018, where the crop or soil variations that betray the buried boundaries show up clearly. If you do visit the general area, the elevated position of the site means the landscape itself rewards attention, and knowing that the field boundaries you are looking at are layered over something considerably older gives the ordinary-looking farmland a different quality entirely.