Ringfort (Rath), Glenbevan, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
In a flat stretch of County Limerick pasture, just fifteen metres from a disused railway line, there sits a circular earthwork that most people walking or driving past would take for nothing more than a scrubby ring of trees.
That low, wooded outline is in fact a ringfort, the remains of an enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period, when such structures were among the most common forms of rural settlement across Ireland. What gives this particular example a quietly unsettling footnote is what was found inside it sometime in the 1940s: an extended human skeleton, the kind of burial that turns an otherwise unremarkable enclosure into something worth pausing over.
The site is recorded on the Ordnance Survey Ireland twenty-five inch map as a circular-shaped area approximately twenty-six metres in diameter, enclosed by an earthen bank with an external fosse, the term for the ditch that typically runs around the outside of such a bank. A ringfort, sometimes called a rath, was essentially a defended farmstead, its bank and ditch offering a degree of protection for a household and its livestock during the early medieval centuries. The National Museum of Ireland Topographical files note that the burial of an extended skeleton was discovered here in the 1940s, in a ringfort locally referred to as Kyle. The discovery is cited in a 2011 publication by Cahill and Sikora. Extended burial, in which the body is laid out at full length rather than crouched, is typically associated with Christian funerary practice, suggesting the site had a life, and perhaps an afterlife, beyond its original agricultural function.
The monument sits roughly one hundred and twenty metres west of a watercourse that marks the townland boundary with Ballyculleen. By the time aerial photography was taken between 2005 and 2012, and again on a Google Earth image from February 2020, the enclosure was visible as a tree-covered circle in the surrounding farmland, the vegetation having effectively preserved its outline even as the earthworks beneath have weathered. Access is across private agricultural land, so permission from the landowner would be required before approaching. For those who do get close, the thing to look for is the relationship between the raised bank and the surrounding ground level, which gives a sense of the original structure even beneath the overgrowth. The disused railway nearby provides a useful orientation point, and a reminder that layers of obsolescence tend to accumulate quietly in the Irish countryside.