Ringfort (Rath), Deelish (Connello Lower By.), Co. Limerick

Co. Limerick |

Ringforts

Ringfort (Rath), Deelish (Connello Lower By.), Co. Limerick

Most of the farmland in County Limerick looks continuous at a glance, field running into field across the undulating pasture.

But at Deelish, in the old barony of Connello Lower, a roughly circular depression in the ground marks a boundary that has held its shape for well over a thousand years. This is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, which was the standard form of enclosed farmstead in early medieval Ireland, typically dating from somewhere between the sixth and tenth centuries. What makes this one worth pausing at is that it has survived not as a dramatic monument but as a quiet persistence: a slight rise of earthen bank, a shallow ditch, and a scarped edge still legible in the grass.

The site was recorded and compiled by Denis Power, with notes uploaded in August 2011. The enclosure measures roughly 47.5 metres north to south and 51 metres east to west, making it a fairly typical example in terms of scale. The earthen bank that defines the eastern to north-north-eastern arc stands about 0.8 metres above the interior and nearly 1.9 metres above the exterior ground level, the difference reflecting how such banks were built up by digging material from an accompanying fosse, the technical term for the outer ditch. That fosse, measuring about 2.4 metres wide and half a metre deep, survives along the south-south-western to south-south-eastern stretch. Elsewhere it has been cut through, once by a farm passageway and once by the public road that now runs immediately to the south of the site. The interior itself slopes gently downward toward the east, and the whole thing sits on a mild south-east-facing slope, the kind of aspect that early farmers favoured for shelter and drainage.

The site sits directly north of a public road, which makes it relatively straightforward to locate, though access onto the surrounding farmland would require the landowner's permission. The earthworks are most readable in low winter light or in early spring before the grass grows long, when the gradations in ground level become easier to trace with the eye. Visitors should look for the transition between the scarped edge to the north-north-east and the more conventional bank-and-fosse arrangement elsewhere around the circuit; that variation in construction technique hints at the practicalities of early medieval building, adapting earthwork design to local topography rather than following a rigid template.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Ringfort (Rath), Deelish (Connello Lower By.), Co. Limerick. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement