Enclosure, Dromlohan, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
On a low natural rise in the pastureland of Dromlohan, County Limerick, there is a circle that most people would walk straight across without noticing.
What was once a clearly defined embanked enclosure, the kind of circular earthwork that dots the Irish countryside in various states of preservation, has been almost entirely levelled. Almost, but not quite. A slight change in the ground still traces the outline of whatever stood here, and that faint persistence is quietly remarkable in itself.
The enclosure was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1841, where it appeared as a circular embanked monument with a diameter of roughly thirty metres. Compiled by Denis Power and uploaded to the archaeological record in August 2011, the survey notes describe what remains today: a scarp, around six metres wide and no more than seven tenths of a metre high, that defines a roughly circular area measuring approximately twenty-two metres from northwest to southeast and twenty-five metres from northeast to southwest. Embanked enclosures of this type, sometimes interpreted as the remains of ringforts, were used across early medieval Ireland as enclosed farmsteads or as boundaries for activity associated with a single household or small community. The bank that once gave this one its shape has been ploughed or pushed flat over the intervening centuries, but the underlying topography has not entirely forgotten it.
The monument sits in active pasture, so any visit depends on access arrangements with the landowner. Because the remains are so slight, the best time to look is on a day with low raking light, early morning or late afternoon, when even a gentle rise in the ground casts a shadow. Once you are standing in roughly the right spot, the thing to look for is the subtle change in level underfoot rather than anything dramatic on the horizon. There is also some rock outcropping within the interior, visible through the grass cover, which gives the slight impression that the ground here has its own particular character. It is the kind of place that rewards patience and a willingness to read the land rather than wait for it to announce itself.