Enclosure, Crean (Smallcounty By.), Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
Some archaeological sites make themselves known through tumbled stone, grassy mounds, or the long shadows of an evening sun.
This one in Crean, in the Smallcounty barony of County Limerick, announces itself through none of those things. It exists, as far as anyone can currently tell, only in a single aerial photograph taken on the 3rd of November 1984, visible for a moment in monochrome and then, apparently, gone.
The site was identified by researcher Martin Fitzpatrick during an examination of aerial survey imagery, specifically photograph BGE 1:5000 No. 44, taken as part of a survey associated with the Bórd Gáis Éireann Curraghleigh to West-Limerick gas pipeline. Such infrastructure projects, whatever their impact on the land, have historically generated some of the most useful overhead records of Irish archaeology, capturing cropmarks and soil variations invisible at ground level. The enclosure at Crean, a term referring in this context to a roughly circular or sub-rectangular area bounded by a bank or ditch, possibly a former ringfort or field boundary of early medieval origin, sits in improved pasture and had never been recorded on historic Ordnance Survey Ireland maps. Two related enclosures lie nearby, one approximately 150 metres to the south-east, another around 110 metres to the north-east, suggesting the area may once have supported a more complex pattern of settlement or land use than the current fields suggest. Whether the Crean enclosure belonged to the same period or community as its neighbours remains an open question.
There is, practically speaking, nothing to see here in the conventional sense. Orthophotography taken between 2006 and 2012 shows no surface trace, and a Google Earth image from September 2020 confirms the same. The enclosure lies beneath improved pasture, its ditches or banks long since levelled by agricultural activity. For most visitors, the interest is less in the field itself and more in what the site represents: the gap between what the landscape once contained and what it now shows. Those with a particular interest in aerial archaeology or in the quiet administrative work of recording sites that have otherwise vanished entirely may find something worth thinking about here, even if there is nothing left to photograph.