Enclosure, Curraghafoil, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
Somewhere on the north-facing slope of a raised blanket bog in County Limerick, a circular form roughly 26 metres across has been quietly sitting in the landscape, visible not to the naked eye of a passing walker but to the cameras of orbiting satellites and aerial survey aircraft.
It takes a particular kind of attention to notice it at all, and that attention, for now, has come almost entirely from above.
The enclosure at Curraghafoil was identified through orthophotographic analysis, specifically from Ordnance Survey Ireland imagery and Digital Globe satellite photographs taken between 2011 and 2013. Compiled by archaeologist Caimin O'Brien and uploaded to the record in July 2020, the site is documented with admirable brevity: a circular enclosure, approximately 26 metres in diameter, on a north-facing slope of elevated blanket bog, with open views ranging from west through north to east. Circular enclosures of this kind are a familiar feature of the Irish landscape, used variously across the centuries as ringforts, which served as enclosed farmsteads typically dating from the early medieval period, as burial grounds, or as stock enclosures, though without ground survey or excavation it is not possible to say which category this example falls into. The bog setting is worth noting. Blanket bog, which forms over time in areas of high rainfall and poor drainage, can preserve buried features with unusual completeness, but it also makes surface investigation difficult and physically demanding.
Because the site has so far been identified only through aerial and satellite imagery, there is no established path to it and no visitor infrastructure of any kind. The bog terrain on a north-facing slope will be wet underfoot for most of the year, and appropriate footwear is not optional. Those with a serious interest in visiting would do well to consult the relevant Ordnance Survey map sheet before setting out and to cross-reference the known coordinates with the orthophotos that first revealed the site. What you are looking for, if the ground conditions allow you to see it at all, is a low circular earthwork or a subtle change in vegetation that betrays the presence of something beneath the surface, the kind of feature that rewards patience and a willingness to move slowly across unpromising ground.