Country house, Dollas Upper, Co. Limerick
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Main Houses
The front door of Dollas House has been blocked up, the windows are largely dark, and the building has slipped out of use entirely, yet the fabric of the place may carry traces of occupation stretching back well before its present Georgian form was established.
That kind of layered continuity, a working building quietly absorbing earlier structures over generations, is easy to overlook, and Dollas House in the townland of Dollas Upper in County Limerick is a good example of how much can be compressed into a modest country house.
The house as it stands today is believed to date from around 1760, a period when landlords across rural Ireland were consolidating estates and replacing older, less formal dwellings with symmetrical two-storey houses in the prevailing Georgian manner. This particular example is four bays wide and two storeys tall, with single-storey extensions added to the east elevation at some point. Its walls are roughcast rendered, the roof is pitched slate, and the chimneystacks are red brick with a render finish over them. The sliding sash windows, where they survive, are of the one-over-one pane type familiar from mid-eighteenth-century domestic building. What gives the site a longer resonance is the possibility, noted by the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage, that the house was either built on the footprint of, or actually incorporated masonry from, a structure shown on the seventeenth-century Down Survey map of Coshma Barony. The Down Survey, carried out in the 1650s under William Petty to facilitate the redistribution of Irish land following the Cromwellian conquest, is one of the earliest systematic mappings of the country, and a building appearing on it had already been standing for some time by that point.
Dollas House is recorded on the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage under registration number 21903012, and the inventory entry at buildingsofireland.ie gives the fullest accessible account of its current condition. The building is described as now in disuse, and the blocked door opening is among the more visible signs of that status. Anyone approaching the site should bear in mind that it is private land in a working rural area; access would require permission, and the exterior rather than the interior is what the surviving record largely concerns itself with. The value here is less in a dramatic ruin and more in the quiet fact of a modest house that has been standing, in one form or another, since at least the seventeenth century, and which now waits in a state of uncertain preservation.