Graveyard, Shanagolden Demesne, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Burial Grounds
A belfry still standing at the western end of a church that no longer exists is the kind of detail that rewards a careful look.
At Shanagolden Demesne in County Limerick, a nineteenth-century bell tower rises above the levelled footprint of a Church of Ireland building, which was itself constructed on the western portion of a medieval parish church. The older church dates to the thirteenth century, and its outline, or what remains of it, underlies the more recent structure. The belfry, stripped of the nave it once served, reads now as a punctuation mark at the edge of a graveyard rather than the entrance to a place of worship.
The graveyard is rectangular, running roughly forty metres north to south and eighty-six metres east to west, and is enclosed by a stone wall built after 1700. The layering here is characteristic of how religious sites accumulated across centuries in rural Ireland: a medieval parish church providing the foundation, both literally and institutionally, for later Protestant use following the Reformation, with the Church of Ireland congregation eventually constructing their own building on the same ground. When that congregation dwindled or the building fell into disuse, the fabric of the church was levelled, leaving only the belfry as a visible marker of what had stood there. The site was compiled and recorded by Caimin O'Brien, with the record uploaded in November 2018.
The graveyard sits within Shanagolden Demesne, and visitors approaching it should expect a site that is quiet and unannounced rather than formally presented. The enclosing wall, post-1700 in date, defines the space clearly enough, and the belfry at the western end gives an immediate sense of the site's orientation. The medieval church fabric recorded under the reference LI019-012001- lies beneath or adjacent to the levelled ground, so what is visible above the surface represents only part of what the site contains. It is worth walking the full length of the enclosure to appreciate the scale of the graveyard relative to the surviving structure.