Cremation pit, Newtown, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Burial Sites
Somewhere beneath what is now the M7 motorway outside Limerick city, a small group of people were buried roughly four thousand years ago.
Their remains had been cremated, their bones gathered and placed alongside pottery vessels, and then the whole arrangement was sealed into the earth within an enclosure. The site at Newtown, County Limerick, would almost certainly have remained unexamined had it not been for the advance works for the Limerick Southern Ring-Road Project, which triggered a programme of archaeological investigation before the ground was permanently disturbed.
Test trenching in 2000, carried out under licence number 00E0853 by Hayes, first identified the area of interest in what was recorded as field 8. Further excavation followed under licence number 01E0214, led by archaeologist Frank Coyne. What emerged was an early Bronze Age cemetery, a type of burial site common across Ireland and Britain from roughly 2500 to 1500 BC, often associated with the practice of cremation and the use of distinctive ceramic vessels. Fragments of at least seven funerary pots were recovered, among them one nearly complete vase urn, a particular form of Bronze Age pottery associated with burial rites. Alongside the pottery were cremated bone fragments. Osteoarchaeologist Linda Lynch, a specialist in the analysis of human skeletal remains, determined that the bones represented at least three individuals: two adults and a child. No grave-goods of any kind were found with the vessels. The site also yielded a fragment of an Early Christian glass armlet, suggesting the area continued to see activity long after the Bronze Age burials. The cremation pit itself sat in the south-east quadrant of one of two enclosures identified at the site, and was surrounded by further features including two hut sites and a second cremation pit nearby.
The site no longer exists in any accessible form; it was excavated ahead of road construction, and the motorway now runs through the area. The finds and records are the only surviving evidence of this small community of the dead, documented through the excavations.ie database and published summaries by Hayes and Coyne. For anyone researching Bronze Age burial practice in the Limerick region, those published reports remain the practical point of access to what was uncovered here.