Ringfort (Rath), Kilbreedy (Kenry By.), Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
Somewhere in the rough pasture of Kilbreedy, in the old barony of Kenry in County Limerick, a near-perfect circle lies half-swallowed by vegetation.
It is not dramatic in scale, but there is something quietly arresting about the way the land here seems to have organised itself into a deliberate shape, the enclosing bank curving around a space that was once, in all likelihood, someone's home and the boundary of their world.
This is a rath, the Irish term for a ringfort, the most common type of early medieval settlement in Ireland. Ringforts were typically circular enclosures bounded by one or more earthen banks and ditches, used as farmsteads by families of varying social rank between roughly the sixth and tenth centuries. The example at Kilbreedy is modest but structurally clear: a circular area of approximately thirty metres in diameter, enclosed by an earth-and-stone bank that rises about eighty centimetres above the interior ground level and a more substantial one point two metres when measured from outside. The difference in height between the inner and outer faces is characteristic, the spoil from any original ditch being thrown inward to create a more imposing external profile. A noticeable dip in the bank on the south-eastern side, almost two metres wide, almost certainly marks the original entrance, a feature that survived where so much else has been obscured. The site was recorded by Denis Power, with the record uploaded in August 2011.
Access requires crossing rough pasture on gently undulating ground, so boots are advisable regardless of season. The south-eastern quadrant is the most legible part of the site; the remainder of the interior and most of the bank are masked by dense overgrowth, making it difficult to read the full circuit without careful attention. That entrance gap in the south-east is the clearest fixed point, and tracing the bank from there gives the best sense of the enclosure's original extent. The vegetation that obscures so much also, in an odd way, preserves it, keeping the bank from casual disturbance while reminding the visitor that sites like this require a certain patience and willingness to look closely rather than expect the landscape to give up its shape all at once.
