Enclosure, Tuogh (Owneybeg By.), Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
There is a particular category of Irish archaeological site that exists more convincingly on paper than on the ground, and a field in Tuogh, in the barony of Owneybeg in County Limerick, offers a quietly instructive example.
Marked on the 1927 Ordnance Survey six-inch map as a sub-oval embanked enclosure, measuring approximately 40 metres on its north-west to south-east axis and around 20 metres east to west, it sits, or once sat, on a gentle west-facing slope in what is now ordinary pasture, just south of a field boundary. When the site was formally inspected, however, nothing was visible. The enclosure, whatever it once was, had effectively vanished from the landscape.
Embanked enclosures of this general type are not uncommon in Limerick and the surrounding counties. They are broadly understood as defined spaces bounded by an earthen bank, sometimes accompanied by an outer ditch, and they appear across a wide chronological range, from the prehistoric period through to the early medieval. The 1927 OS map records a feature that was legible to surveyors at that point, or at least to earlier surveys the 1927 edition drew upon, but by the time Denis Power compiled his record, uploaded in July 2013, the earthworks had been reduced to the point of invisibility. This kind of gradual erasure is common in agricultural land: ploughing, drainage works, and the repeated pressure of livestock can level even substantial earthen banks over the course of a few generations.
For anyone curious enough to seek the spot, the site lies in pasture in Tuogh townland, and the field boundary immediately to the north is the most useful locating detail available. Because nothing is currently visible above ground, there is nothing to observe in the conventional sense, but that absence is itself informative. The OS six-inch map series from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries remains one of the best tools for locating features like this, and comparing the 1927 sheet with the present-day landscape gives a reasonable sense of where the enclosure's perimeter once ran. The flat, grazed quality of the slope now gives no hint of what the cartographers once thought worth recording.